The Islamic Republic of Iran faces a wide range of natural disasters, mainly earthquakes, floods, and droughts. In addition, droughts and floods, exacerbated by climate change, are increasing in frequency and intensity. The specific needs of women and girls are yet to be integrated into the preparedness and response plans. The country currently ranks as the fifth-largest refugee-hosting country in the world. As per official data, around 780,000 Afghans are registered as refugees; an additional 4 million undocumented Afghans live in the country. This situation poses a significant strain on the country’s health, education, and welfare systems.

Disaster preparedness and lifesaving responses are crucial aspects of ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals in any country, including Iran. As a country prone to various natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and droughts, Iran has implemented several measures to enhance its disaster preparedness and response capabilities.